What is PET/CT
Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is an imaging test that can be useful in the management of patients with certain cancers. Conventional radiography, such as CT or MR, provides exquisite detail of a patient’s anatomy, while PET depicts the metabolic activity of tissues in the body. With an imaging resolution as low as 5 –10 mm in very active disease, PET provides valuable additional information to assist in the management of patients with many types of disease. For example, PET assists clinicians with the:
- Early detection of lesions not visible by CT or MR
- Evaluation of lesions treated with chemo- or radiotherapy
- Differentiation between inactive necrotic tissue or scar and lesions
- Characterization of lesions that are indeterminate on x-ray images
PET/CT combines the functional information from a positron emission tomography (PET) exam with the anatomical information from a computed tomography (CT) exam into one single exam. A PET scan detects changes in cellular function – how your cells are utilizing nutrients like sugar and oxygen. Since these functional changes take place before physical changes occur, PET can provide information that enables your physician to make an early diagnosis.
A CT scan uses a combination of x-rays and computers to give the radiologist a non-invasive way to see inside your body. One advantage of CT is its ability to rapidly acquire two-dimensional pictures of your anatomy. Using a computer, these 2-D images can be presented in 3-D for in-depth clinical evaluation.
The PET exam pinpoints metabolic activity in cells and the CT exam provides an anatomical reference. When these two scans are fused together, your physician can view metabolic changes in the proper anatomical context of your body.
Why do I need this exam?
Your PET/CT exam results may have a major impact on your physician’s diagnosis of a potential health problem and how a treatment plan is developed and managed.
A PET/CT exam not only helps your physician diagnose a problem, it also helps predict the likely outcome of various therapeutic alternatives, pinpoint the best approach to treatment and monitor your progress. If you are not responding as well as expected, you can be switched immediately to a more effective therapy.
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